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Number 13
 

 

 

 

Millions of people around the globe consider the number thirteen to be unlucky. There is even a name for it:

triskaidekaphobia - the fear of number 13.

 

It is considered to be bad luck by many in the Western culture to dine with 13 people at the table.

This may be because of the Last Supper - Judas Iscariot, one of the twelve disiples betrayed Jesus.

 

 

The fashionable Savoy Hotel in London, England does not take any chances. If you book a table for a party of thirteen, you will find that the table has been set for fourteen guests. Kasper, the black cat will be joining you for dinner. Kasper is the three foot sculpture cat that resides at the Savoy Hotel. Kasper will be placed in the fourteenth chair. Naturally, Kasper will be served all the courses of the meal. Kasper has resided at the hotel since the 1920s. Sir Winston Churchill was particulary fond of Kasper.

Friday, October 13, 1307 King Philip IV (Philip the Fair) ordered the arrest of the Templars in France. They were tortured and forced to give false confessions and then burned on the stake. The French Templars had great wealth and Philip IV had been in dept to them.

 

The Aztecs considered thirteen to be a very sacred number. It was the number of time and stood for completion. An Aztec week lasted for thirteen days. The Aztecs measured time in series of 52, which was 13x4.

Thirteen is the age when children officially become teenagers.

In Judaism, a boy becomes Bar Mitzvah at the age of thirteen. Bar Mitzvah means "Son of the Commandment". He is now answerable to the religious duties.

aJudaica - Online Judaica Store

The number thirteen is considered very good omen at Colgate University in Madison county, New York. It is told the school was founded by thirteen men, with thirteen dollars and thirteen prayers. The address of Colgate University is 13 Oak Drive. The school is now named in honor of the soap-maker, William Colgate, who created Colgate-Palmolive. He was deeply involved in the school.

The business woman, Mary Kay Ash believed thirteen was a very lucky number. The company was founded Friday, September 13, 1963. The Mary Kay headquaters has thirteen floors and thirteen passenger elevators.

There are thirteen loaves in a "bakers dozen". This dates back to medieval England, when punishment was severe for bakers who cheated their customers. To be on the safe side, a free loaf was given with every dozen sold.

 

The first day of the Thai New Year (Songkran) is April 13th. Be prepared to get soaking wet. A big part of the celebration is to splash water on other people, strangers as well as friends. Anything may be used for this purpose: gardens hoses, water guns, buckets and so on. The splashing of water is a symbol of washing the bad away.

Apollo13 was the third manned spacecraft intended to land on the moon. It launced April 11, 1970 at 13:13 CST. On April 13th an onboard explosion forced the mission to be aborted. Despite extreme danger and hardship, the crew returned saftly to earth.

December 13th is the day of the Saint Lucia celebration. It is very popular in Scandinavia. A young girl will dress up as Lucia wearing a white robe and a crown with candles on her head. A special Lucia song is sung and saffron buns are eaten called "Lussekatter".

A lace anniversary celebrates the thirteenth year.

Rhode Island became the 13th state of the United States. (May 29, 1790)

There are 13 stripes in the flag of USA.

13 men signed the Declaration of Independence on January 13, 1794

Thomas Jefferson was born on April 13, 1743.

The number 13 and the dollar bill. There are 13 bars on the shield. There are 13 leaves on the olive branch. There are 13 fruits. There are 13 arrows. There are 13 stars above the eagle. There are 13 plums of feathers on each of the eagle's wings. There are 13 steps on the Pyramid.

There are 13 letters in "E PLURIBUS UNUM" meaning "Out of many, one". There are 13 letters in "ANNUIT COEPTIS" meaning "God has favored our undertaking".

 

 

 

 

May 13, 1917, three young children claimed they had seen and spoken to Our Lady of Fatima (Our Lady of Fatima is the title given to the Blessed Virgin Mary), in Fatima, Portugal. She is also called "Our Lady of the Rosary".  They were told she would return on the 13th day for six months.

 On October 13th 1917 over 70 000 people were gathered in Fatima, waiting to witness the return of the Virgin Mary. They call that day "The Miracle of the Sun". A chapel has been built at the place where Fatima apparitions were reported.

Today piligrams visit Fatima all year and up to a million pilgrims visit Fatima on May 13th and October 13th of every year.  The picture to the left was taken on October 13,1917. The picture to the right is of the three children: Lúcia Santos, Jacinta and Francisco Marto.

 

 

Martin Luther married former nun, Katharina von Bora on June 13, 1525.

In Norway there are 19 counties. Each county has a number. The numbers go up to 20. There is no county with the number 13.

The planet Neptune has thirteen known moons:    

 The 13 moons of Neptune  Year discovered
 1. Naiad  1989
 2. Thalassa  1989
 3. Despina  1989
 4. Galatea  1989
 5. Larissa  1981
 6. Proteus  1989
 7. Triton  1846
 8. Nereid  1949
 9. Halimede  2002
 10. Sao  2002
 11. Laomedeia  2002
 12. Psamathe  2003
 13. Neso  2002

    

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 In Tarot 13 is the card of death.

The 13 Yule Lads of Iceland                           

In Iceland there is an old legend of the thirteen Yule Lads. They are the children of Gryla and Leppalúdi, descendants of trolls. The family lives up in the mountains. Gryla was known to steal naughty children and use the children as ingredients in her stew. No doubt parents in earlier times told stories about Gryla to keep their children from misbehaving. Gryla also has a cat that was known to eat any child who did not have a new piece of clothing by Christmas.

The thirteen Yule Lads were quite mischievous, as their names imply. The reputation of the family has fortunately  greatly improved.

The thirteen Jule Lads arrive one day at a time and will also leave one day at a time. Children put a shoe on the window sill. If the child has been good the Yule Lad will leave a small gift or candy in the shoe. If the child has been naughty the Jule Lad will leave a potato in the shoe.

 Name    Arrival  Departure
 1. Stekkjarstaur

 Sheepfold Stick (Harasses sheep)

  12th of December  25th of December
 2. Giljagaur  Gully Imp  13th of December  26th of December
 3. Stúfur  Shorty  14th of December  27th of December
 4. Þvörusleikir  Spoon-licker  15th of December  28th of December
 5. Pottasleikir  Pot-licker  16th of Decmber  29th of December
 6. Askasleikir  Bowl-licker  17th of December  30 of December
 7. Hurðaskellir  Door-Slammer  18th of December  31 of December
8. Skyrgámur

 Skyr Gobbler (skyr is a yoghurt type)

19th of December 1st of January
 9. Bjúgnakrækir  Sausage-snatcher  20th of December  2nd of January
 10. Gluggagægir  Window-peeper  21st of December  3rd of January
 11. Gáttaþefur  Sniffer 22nd of December  4th of January
 12. Ketkrókur  Meat-hook  23rd of December  5th of January
 13. Kertasníkir  Candle-beggar  24th of January  6th of January





 

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